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OPC UA & MQTT

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OPC UA & MQTT Industrial Communication

Connecting Machines, Automation Systems and Industrial Software

GPLG implements industrial communication architectures using technologies such as OPC UA and MQTT to connect machines, PLCs, sensors and software systems.

We design communication solutions around the requirements of the industrial environment, from machine-level connectivity to data exchange between production systems and higher-level applications.

Industrial Systems Need to Communicate
🌐

Industrial Communication Architectures

Modern production environments rarely consist of a single machine or automation system. Systems need to exchange information reliably across every operational layer:

PLCs
Machines
CNCs
Robots
SCADA
Software
Data Systems
OPC UA and MQTT provide different mechanisms for connecting these environments. GPLG uses them as part of broader industrial communication architectures, selecting the appropriate technology according to the equipment, application and required data flow.
OPC UA

⚙️

OPC UA for Industrial Communication

OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) is an industrial communication framework designed for reliable and structured exchange of information between systems and devices. It provides a standardised way for industrial applications to communicate with equipment and automation systems.

Typical Architecture
PLC
OPC UA Server
OPC UA Client
SCADA
Software
Database
Key Applications
🔌 PLC communication
📊 Machine data acquisition
🖥️ SCADA integration
💻 Industrial software
🔄 Machine-to-system communication
📈 Production data exchange
🌐 Multi-system integration
MQTT

MQTT for Industrial Data Exchange

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight publish/subscribe messaging protocol designed for efficient data distribution across connected devices and software. By leveraging a central broker, it eliminates the need to maintain direct peer-to-peer connections between every system component.

Typical Architecture
Machine / PLC
MQTT Publisher
MQTT Broker
SCADA
App
Analytics
Key Applications
🌐 Industrial IoT
📡 Sensor data
📊 Machine telemetry
🔀 Distributed systems
⚙️ Edge applications
📈 Production information
☁️ Remote data distribution
OPC UA vs MQTT
⚖️

Different Technologies for Different Requirements

Feature OPC UA MQTT
Main purpose Industrial system communication Message/data distribution
Communication model Client / Server Publish / Subscribe
Typical environment Machines, PLCs, SCADA IoT, edge and distributed systems
Data structure Rich industrial information model Lightweight messages
Typical use Machine/system integration Data distribution
Architecture Direct system communication Broker-based communication
OPC UA + MQTT

Combining OPC UA and MQTT

Factory Floor
🔌 PLC
⚙️ CNC
🤖 Robot
📡 Sensor
OPC UA (Structured OT Communication)
🔀 Edge Gateway
MQTT (Lightweight Data Distribution)
☁️ MQTT Broker
Enterprise & Analytics
💻 Software
📊 Analytics
🌐 Cloud
OPC UA can be used to communicate with industrial equipment and automation systems, while MQTT can distribute selected information to other applications and systems.
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE
🛠️

Designing the Communication Layer

GPLG doesn't simply install a protocol. We first evaluate key architectural requirements before designing the appropriate communication infrastructure:

Design Parameters
🔗 Which systems need to communicate
📋 What information needs to be exchanged
📍 Where the information originates
🎯 Where it needs to go
Required communication speed
🌐 Network architecture
⚙️ Reliability requirements
🛡️ Security requirements
💻 Local versus remote processing
System Architecture
Machines
PLCs / Controllers
Industrial Network
Communication Layer
Edge / Gateway
Industrial Software
SCADA / Data / Applications
OPC UA IMPLEMENTATION
🔌

Integrating OPC UA Into Industrial Systems

GPLG implements OPC UA communication as part of machine and automation integration projects. Depending on the equipment, the integration architecture may involve the following key components and execution phases:

🖥️
OPC UA Server
Provides structured information from an industrial system.
💻
OPC UA Client
Reads or interacts with information provided by an OPC UA server.
🗺️
Data Mapping
Determines which variables and information should be exchanged.
🔗
Integration
Connects the information to SCADA, industrial software or other systems.
Validation
Verifies that data is correctly exchanged and behaves as expected.
MQTT IMPLEMENTATION

Implementing MQTT in Industrial Environments

MQTT implementations typically involve:

Publishers

Devices or applications that publish information.

Broker

The central component responsible for receiving and distributing messages.

Subscribers

Applications or systems that receive specific information.

Topics

Logical channels used to organise industrial messages.

factory/line01/machine03/status
factory/line01/machine03/temperature
factory/line01/machine03/production
factory/line01/machine03/alarm

This structure allows information to be distributed without creating individual point-to-point connections between every system.

INDUSTRIAL DATA FLOW
🔄

From Machine Signal to Software Application

01
⚙️
Machine
A machine generates operational information.
02
🔌
PLC
The control system manages and exposes relevant process variables.
03
🌐
OPC UA
Structured industrial information is made available to the communication layer.
04
🔀
Edge / Gateway
Information can be processed, filtered or transformed.
05
📡
MQTT
Selected information is distributed through the messaging infrastructure.
06
💻
Application
Software systems use the information for monitoring, analysis or other industrial functions.
CONNECTING LEGACY EQUIPMENT
🏭

Industrial Communication for Existing Machines

Many production environments contain equipment from different manufacturers and generations.
A machine does not necessarily need to be replaced simply because it does not support modern communication technologies.
GPLG can assess existing equipment and determine how information can be extracted and integrated into a modern communication architecture.

Assessment Factors for Legacy Integration
💻 Existing PLC
⚙️ Machine controller
🔌 Available communication ports
📡 Existing protocols
📊 Available data
🎯 Required information
🔀 Gateway requirements
PLC & OPC UA
🔗

Connecting PLC Systems to Higher-Level Applications

OPC UA provides a structured communication layer between PLC-controlled equipment and higher-level software platforms.

PLC Data Sources
📊 Machine Status
🔢 Production Count
⏱️ Cycle Time
🌡️ Temperature
🚨 Alarm
⚙️ Process Parameters
Integration Flow
🔌 PLC
OPC UA Layer
💻 SCADA / Software
SCADA & OPC UA
🖥️

Industrial Supervision and Data Exchange

OPC UA forms the critical communication backbone connecting industrial machinery directly to supervisory software.

🔌 PLC
OPC UA
📊 SCADA
MQTT & INDUSTRIAL IoT
🌐

Connecting Industrial Data to IoT Architectures

MQTT is particularly useful when industrial information needs to be distributed efficiently across multiple software or IoT components.

Architecture Pipeline
⚙️ Machines
🔌 PLC
OPC UA
🔀 Edge Gateway
MQTT
☁️ IoT Platform
💻 Applications
Layer Responsibilities
⚙️
Machines & PLC
Operational signals generated at equipment level and managed by real-time control systems.
🔌
OPC UA Layer
Structures plant floor data into standardized, rich information models.
🔀
Edge Gateway
Filters, aggregates, and transforms data for lightweight cloud transmission.
📡
MQTT & IoT Platform
Distributes telemetry seamlessly via publish/subscribe mechanisms to applications.
COMMUNICATION SECURITY
🛡️

Industrial Communication Must Be Designed Securely

Industrial connectivity must take into account more than simply whether data can be exchanged. GPLG considers key architectural and operational factors to ensure secure implementation:

  • Network Segmentation — Isolating critical control networks from enterprise and external systems.
  • Authentication — Verifying identities of all communicating devices, brokers, and software systems.
  • Access Control — Enforcing least-privilege policies to limit operational capabilities per system.
  • Encryption — Protecting sensitive data in transit and at rest where appropriate.
  • Device Exposure — Minimizing attack surfaces and hardening edge equipment against unauthorized access.
  • Broker Security — Hardening central messaging hubs with robust policies and monitoring.
  • User Permissions — Restricting operator and administrative actions to authorized personnel only.
  • Communication Paths — Auditing and securing explicit end-to-end data routes.
  • Industrial Network Architecture — Designing resilient topology suited for operational environments.
COMMUNICATION ASSESSMENT
🔍

Before We Implement the Protocol

We evaluate the existing environment first across key operational dimensions:

  • Existing Equipment — Identifying installed machines, PLCs, and controllers.
  • Available Communication — Assessing available protocols and interfaces.
  • Data Requirements — Defining specific information that needs to be exchanged.
  • Destination — Mapping where data must be transmitted.
  • Performance — Determining required exchange speed and frequency.
  • Architecture — Selecting direct, broker-based, edge-based, or hybrid models.
TECHNOLOGIES WE WORK WITH

Industrial Communication & Integration

Industrial Communication
OPC UA MQTT
APIs
REST APIs
Programming
C# Python
Automation
PLC SCADA
Infrastructure
Docker Linux
APPLICATIONS
💡

Where We Use OPC UA & MQTT

⚙️
Machine Integration
Connect machines and controllers with industrial software.
🔌
PLC Data Acquisition
Access relevant process information from PLC systems.
🖥️
SCADA Integration
Exchange industrial information with supervision systems.
🌐
Industrial IoT
Connect machines and data sources to IoT architectures.
📊
Production Monitoring
Make production information available to monitoring applications.
💻
Industrial Software
Provide communication between custom software and industrial systems.
GPLG ENGINEERING APPROACH
🎯

Communication Designed Around the Application

We don't choose OPC UA or MQTT simply because they are widely used technologies. Every protocol selection is driven by what the industrial system actually requires.

Evaluation Hierarchy
⚙️ Equipment
📊 Data
🏗️ Architecture
💻 Application
📋 Requirements
🔌
OPC UA Primary
Ideal when complex, standardized information models and rich machine context are required at the plant level.
📡
MQTT Primary
Best for lightweight, publish/subscribe telemetry distribution across distributed software and IoT platforms.
🔀
Hybrid Synergy
In many architectures, both protocols work together seamlessly—OPC UA on the OT floor and MQTT to the cloud.

Connect Your Industrial Systems

Whether you need to connect a PLC to software, integrate existing machinery, build an Industrial IoT architecture or exchange data between multiple industrial systems, GPLG can design and implement the appropriate communication layer.

Discuss an Integration Project

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