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Database Solutions

Industrial Database Solutions

Structured Data for Industrial Systems and Applications

GPLG designs and implements database solutions for industrial environments, connecting production systems, automation software, and operational data through reliable and structured data architectures.

01
Production Records & Traceability

Structured tracking of work orders, batch histories, serial numbers, component lineage, and quality inspection metrics across the shop floor.

02
Machine & Operational Data

Centralized storage for real-time equipment telemetry, PLC status registers, OEE parameters, maintenance logs, and active alarm events.

03
Historical Process Data & Historians

High-throughput time-series logging for sensor trends, cycle times, environmental conditions, and long-term analytical reporting.

From edge databases to enterprise application architectures, we build data systems tailored to the exact requirements of your industrial operation.

Industrial Data Needs Structure

Structured Foundation for Industrial Data

Modern industrial systems generate information continuously. Machines, PLCs, SCADA systems, sensors, and software applications produce large quantities of operational data. Without a properly designed data architecture, this information becomes difficult to manage, analyze, and use. GPLG designs database solutions that provide a structured foundation for industrial applications.

01 Machines & Sensors
02 PLC / SCADA
03 Industrial Software
04 DATABASE
05 Reports / Analytics / Apps
Industrial data becomes valuable when it is structured, accessible, and available when it is needed.
WHAT WE STORE

Industrial Information From Multiple Sources

Comprehensive industrial data architectures unify disparate data streams across the factory floor, converting raw machine telemetry and operational events into structured, actionable intelligence.

01
Production Data

Production quantities, batches, work orders, shift outputs, and real-time production events.

02
Machine Data

Machine status, operating parameters, PLC registers, run state, and operational information.

03
Process Data

Temperatures, pressures, flow rates, dimensional measurements, and other critical process variables.

04
Quality Data

Automated inspection results, tolerance measurements, defect classifications, and quality records.

05
Maintenance Data

Equipment alarm events, runtime logs, maintenance records, and relevant machine history.

06
System Data

Information generated by connected industrial software applications, MES, and edge gateways.

DATABASE ARCHITECTURE

Designing the Data Layer

A database should not be treated as an isolated component—it needs to fit seamlessly into the complete industrial architecture. GPLG designs the database layer according to the specific systems that generate and consume the operational information.

DATA GENERATORS
Machines
PLCs
SCADA
Vision
INTEGRATION & SERVICES
Industrial Software
Data Services
CORE STORAGE
DATABASE
DATA CONSUMERS
Reports
Analytics
AI & ML
We architect database systems around data lineage—ensuring reliable capture, high-throughput storage, and clean accessibility for edge and enterprise applications.
DATABASE DESIGN

Building the Right Data Structure

A reliable database begins with robust architecture. GPLG designs data structures engineered to maintain stability, query speed, and structural integrity as your industrial operation scales.

01 Schema & Relational Design
  • Data Relationships Normalized entities mapping real-world physical and logical connections.
  • Tables & Entities Clean domain separation for equipment, work orders, batches, and users.
  • Data Types Strict type allocation for high precision and minimal memory footprint.
02 Lifecycle & Historian Strategy
  • Historical Records Optimized time-series partitions for long-term telemetry and event logs.
  • Data Retention Automated archiving and purging policies to manage storage growth.
  • Indexing Tailored index strategies for instant lookups on high-write industrial streams.
03 Performance & Execution
  • Query Requirements Pre-computed views and optimized execution plans for low-latency retrieval.
  • Application Requirements Direct alignment with SCADA, MES, Web API, and edge middleware needs.
  • Performance & Scalability High-concurrency structures built to sustain expanding industrial load.
The objective is to create a structure that remains usable, responsive, and maintainable as the industrial system grows.
SQL DATABASES

SQL-Based Industrial Data Solutions

GPLG works with proven relational database technologies to build structured, reliable, and high-performance data architectures for industrial environments.

Microsoft SQL Server

Ideal for enterprise and industrial software environments requiring structured relational data management and deep Windows ecosystem integration.

MySQL

A widely used relational database technology suitable for lightweight edge deployments, web portals, and industrial application environments.

PostgreSQL

A powerful open-source engine for complex architectures requiring advanced querying, high concurrency, and extensible data types.

PRODUCTION DATA & MACHINE DATA

Building a Historical Record of Production

Industrial databases provide a structured historical record of production activity. By capturing continuous machine telemetry and discrete order events, the database architecture ensures complete operational traceability tailored to required data volume and logging frequency.

ORDER LEVEL Production Order Traceability

Structured relational mapping connecting discrete batch runs and job parameters:

Production Order
Product Identification
Batch / Lot Number
Machine & Line ID
Operator Credentials
Start & End Timestamps
Produced & Rejected Quantity
Quality Inspection Results
Stored Production Parameters
TELEMETRY LEVEL Continuous Operational Data

High-frequency time-series logging generated directly by shop floor equipment:

Machine Status
Operating Cycles
Production Counts
Alarms & Faults
Process Values
Operating Times
Downtime Events
Maintenance Logs
TELEMETRY PIPELINE
Machine
PLC / Controller
Data Acquisition
Database
Historical Record
The database architecture is designed specifically around required data volume, retention policies, and logging frequency.

Creating a Reliable Industrial History

Historical data provides a continuous record of industrial operations—creating a reliable foundation for reporting, root-cause analysis, and long-term process optimization.

Core Historical Records
Production Records
Machine Events
Process Parameters
Quality Results
Alarms & Faults
Maintenance Logs
Downtime Analysis
SUPERVISION Database + SCADA

SCADA systems generate continuous supervisory data that requires long-term storage for trending and compliance reporting.

PLCSCADADatabaseReports / Analytics
Explore SCADA Systems →
APPLICATIONS Database + Industrial Software

Custom industrial software relies on structured data models to manage operational workflows, master data, and execution records.

Orders & Products
Machine History
Inventory & Quality
Users & Maintenance
QUALITY & INSPECTION Database + Machine Vision Integration

Transforming visual pass/fail checks into permanent, queryable inspection records across the product lifecycle.

Camera
Vision System
Inspection Result
Industrial Software
Database
Stored Fields:
Result Status Product ID Timestamp Machine ID Parameters Measurements Defect Class
GPLG develops both custom software applications and underlying database architectures—ensuring seamless alignment between data collection and business logic.

Industrial IoT & AI Architecture

CONNECTED DEVICES Database + Industrial IoT

Industrial IoT systems capture high-frequency streams from distributed machinery, converting raw device signals into structured, queryable data models.

MachinesIoTProcessingDatabaseApps
Architecture scales according to data volume, sampling frequency, and operational latency requirements.
Explore Industrial IoT →
INTELLIGENCE Database + Industrial AI

Historical database records serve as the essential dataset needed to train predictive models, detect anomalies, and optimize operational efficiency.

DataDatabasePrepAI/MLPrediction
Database storage provides the core data infrastructure, while AI layers execute analytical algorithms.
Explore PLG AI →
Awesome

Data Access & API Integration

INTEGRATION Making Industrial Information Available

The database serves as a central hub, making operational data accessible across software, SCADA, analytics, and intelligence layers.

DATABASE
Industrial Software
SCADA Systems
Analytics Platform
AI / ML
INTERFACING APIs & Database Access

Controlled application access separates user-facing applications from underlying database schemas via API layers.

Application
REST API
Application Layer
Database
GPLG designs data architectures around the specific applications that need access—ensuring scalable, secure, and reliable flow across your industrial stack.

Database Performance & Retention Architecture

SCALABILITY & WORKLOAD Designed for Industrial Data Volumes

Industrial applications generate massive data volumes. Performance optimization relies on evaluating key operational parameters:

Data Structure Indexing Query Design Data Volume Write Frequency Read Frequency Historical Retention Hardware Application Architecture
GPLG designs database solutions according to the expected workload rather than assuming every application requires the same architecture.
HISTORICAL DATA Managing Industrial History

Industrial systems accumulate data over months or years. A robust database architecture addresses key structural criteria:

What should be stored?

Not every signal necessarily needs permanent storage.

How long should it be stored?

Retention requirements depend on specific application needs.

How should history be accessed?

Frequently accessed data requires different optimization than archived records.

How should data grow?

The architecture must systematically account for future data volumes.

Database Security, Backup & Recovery Architecture

PROTECTION & ACCESS Protecting Industrial Information

Industrial databases contain sensitive operational information. Security is evaluated as an integral part of the overall industrial architecture through key defense layers:

User Authentication Access Permissions Application Access Database Permissions Network Architecture Backup Strategy Data Protection System Segmentation
BUSINESS CONTINUITY Protecting Critical Industrial Data

A database can contain years of production history and vital operational records. Comprehensive resilience strategies encompass essential recovery measures:

Scheduled Backups

Automated, regular snapshots tailored to operational velocity and change frequency.

Backup Verification

Routine validation to guarantee that backups are complete and corruption-free.

Recovery Procedures

Clear, documented standard operating procedures to minimize downtime during restoration.

Data Redundancy

Multi-node or multi-site replication to protect against hardware failures.

Disaster Recovery Planning

Strategic framework for restoring complete systems after catastrophic events.

Retention Policies

Structured lifecycles defining snapshot longevity and archiving rules.

A database is only valuable if the information can still be recovered when it is needed.

Database Implementation Workflow

ENGINEERING WORKFLOW From Requirements to Production

A structured 7-step engineering process to ensure reliable, scalable, and secure industrial database deployment:

01
Requirements

Understand what information needs to be stored and why.

02
Data Architecture

Design the database structure and relationships.

03
Technology Selection

Select the appropriate database technology.

04
Development

Implement tables, relationships, queries, and required database components.

05
Integration

Connect the database with industrial software, SCADA, IoT, or other systems.

06
Testing

Validate performance, data integrity, and application behaviour.

07
Deployment

Deploy the database into the production environment and establish the required maintenance and backup procedures.

Applications

USE CASES Where Database Solutions Can Be Applied
Production Management

Structured production information and history.

Machine Monitoring

Storage of machine events and operational information.

Quality Management

Inspection results and quality records.

Maintenance Systems

Equipment history and maintenance information.

Industrial Applications

Data infrastructure for custom industrial software.

Industrial Analytics

Historical data for reporting, analysis, and optimisation.

Technology Stack

TECHNICAL STACK Database Technologies We Work With
Databases
Microsoft SQL Server MySQL PostgreSQL
Development
C# Python .NET
Integration
REST APIs OPC UA MQTT
Infrastructure
Docker Linux

Building the Right Data Structure

A reliable database begins with robust architecture. GPLG designs data structures engineered to maintain stability, query speed, and structural integrity as your industrial operation scales.

01 Schema & Relational Design
  • Data Relationships Normalized entities mapping real-world physical and logical connections.
  • Tables & Entities Clean domain separation for equipment, work orders, batches, and users.
  • Data Types Strict type allocation for high precision and minimal memory footprint.
02 Lifecycle & Historian Strategy
  • Historical Records Optimized time-series partitions for long-term telemetry and event logs.
  • Data Retention Automated archiving and purging policies to manage storage growth.
  • Indexing Tailored index strategies for instant lookups on high-write industrial streams.
03 Performance & Execution
  • Query Requirements Pre-computed views and optimized execution plans for low-latency retrieval.
  • Application Requirements Direct alignment with SCADA, MES, Web API, and edge middleware needs.
  • Performance & Scalability High-concurrency structures built to sustain expanding industrial load.
The objective is to create a structure that remains usable, responsive, and maintainable as the industrial system grows.

Build a Stronger Data Foundation

Whether you need a production database, machine-data history, an application database or a complete industrial data architecture, GPLG can design and implement the solution around your requirements.

Discuss a Database Project

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